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Synthetic ingot teeming fluxes |
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| Summary |
STELOTOL is an uphill teeming flux for ingot casting |
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| Description |
STELOTOL is available in two main forms,: standard and
low carbon. Both are free-flowing powders with controlled
physical properties specially formulated to melt in a
controlled manner. STELOTOL is supplied either in individual
polythene bags containing the required weight, or in
bulk bag. |
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| Application |
Used during the production of uphill casting of ingots
and slabs requiring high quality surface finish, STELOTOL
flux is applied in bags either thrown into the ingot
during the early stages of casting when the steel just
starts to rise up the ingot or, more preferably, suspended
low down in the ingot mould just prior to casting. As
the steel rises up the ingot the bag burns and the powder
is dispensed onto the surface of the steel. An application
rate of 2.0 to 2.5 Kg per tonne of steel is recommended. |
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| Function |
After the addition of STELOTOL a liquid slag is quickly
formed which is in direct contact with the steel surface
as it rises up the ingot. This liquid flux dissolves
the non-metallic inclusions which rise to the surface,
whilst providing a protective layer between the steel
and the ingot mould. In addition a powdered layer is
maintained on the surface which protects the steel from
the atmosphere and prevents oxidation and temperature
loss. |
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| Benefits |
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STELOTOL fluxes improve ingot surface quality,
preventing cold lapping and the resultant macro
gas porosity. This improved surface minimizes the
amount of subsequent surface dressing which is
required, increasing yield and reducing labour
costs. |
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Steel cleanliness is improved by the capture of
non-metallic inclusions rising to the surface of
the ingot during teeming and subsequent solidification.
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The STELOTOL powder layer prevents heat loss and
ensures the ingot head maintains its temperature
during solidification.
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The prevention of heavy ‘scum’ and ‘ice’ formation
on the metal surface results in better ingot shoulders
and improved feeding of the ingot.
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